How to Write a GP Essay

A step-by-step guide to writing A-Level General Paper essays using the PEEL format, with tips on counter-arguments and essay structure.

Essay Structure

A strong GP essay follows a clear structure. Here are the four sections every essay should have:

Introduction — State your stand clearly. Define key terms in the question. Preview the arguments you will make.
Body Paragraphs 1–3 — Use the PEEL format for each argument: Point, Explain, Example, Link. Each paragraph should develop one distinct argument.
Counter-Argument — Acknowledge the strongest argument from the opposing side, then rebut it. This demonstrates critical thinking and strengthens your essay.
Conclusion — Restate your stand and summarise why your arguments outweigh the opposition. Do not introduce new points here.

The PEEL Format

PEEL is a paragraph structure that keeps your arguments focused and well-supported. Use it for every body paragraph.

P — Point

State your argument in one clear sentence. This is the topic sentence of your paragraph.

E — Explanation

Elaborate on the reasoning behind your point in 2–3 sentences. Explain why your argument is valid and how it connects to the question.

E — Example

Provide specific real-world evidence to support your argument. Singapore examples are only needed if the question says "in your society". Use recent, relevant examples wherever possible.

L — Link

Connect your argument back to the essay question to show relevance. This closing sentence ties the paragraph together and reinforces your stand.

Counter-Argument Tips

A counter-argument shows the examiner that you can consider multiple perspectives. Here's how to do it well:

Always include at least one counter-argument regardless of which side you take.
Pick the strongest argument from the opposing side — don't strawman a weak point that's easy to dismiss.
Rebut it with evidence or logic to show why your position still holds despite this opposing view.
Place the counter-argument after your 3 main arguments, before the conclusion.

Using Hello Cher

Each essay question on Hello Cher shows arguments for both sides in PEEL format. Pick a side, use the 3 PEEL arguments from that column, then look at the other column for a counter-argument to address. The amber "Counter-Argument & Rebuttal" section shows you exactly how to do this.

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